Industry Notes / Semiconductors: domestic substitution / Chapter 5 of 5 · Thesis cards
Four growth drivers
Split the substitution theme into four checkable forces
Supply–demand gap
China consumes ~1/3 of global semis with far lower self-sufficiency.
The room is the gap, not the slogan.
Controls force the issue
Advanced tools, EDA, and high-compute chips restricted—qualification accelerates.
Near-term capacity pain; longer-term domestic orders.
Capital and policy
Big Fund III, tax, and STAR lengthen the capital cycle.
Watch qualification and orders, not only theme heat.
Path: mature first
28 nm+ expansion is solid and pulls tools/materials; advanced packaging detours leading-edge.
Portfolio: fab anchor + tool/material torque + high-end design offense.
Big market / low self-sufficiency is the base; export controls make substitution mandatory; funds and STAR supply long capital; mature-first bottom-up is the path. Fab expansion is the upstream order faucet.
Source:A 股半导体国产替代调研 §六成长空间四大驱动力
Research notes, not investment advice.